Gardens & Grounds

The Parkland

A view of the Coffin Pond
A view of the Coffin Pond
A view of the Coffin Pond The Coffins! Quarry Gill Bridge
Sitting on the rocky promontory at Coffin Pond Springtime daffodils and blossom Castle Turret
Springtime azaleas and rhododendrons The Druid's seat The resident deer herd

The earliest record of a garden at Swinton Park is of one laid out in 1699 to a design by George London, with fountains added a few years later, which was probably situated to the east of the building. This was probably swept away by William danby during the 1760's as part of his landscaping programme. A painting of c1815 only shows an informal garden with lawns and a shrubbery.

To the west of the castle there is a rockery, with a sunken path and rockwork steps, and the remains of an icehouse. From here the lawn rises to a Gothick orangery which is now in disrepair, although the boiler house at the rear and underfloor pipework is still in evidence. Below this, across the pebbled path, there is a game larder.

The path leads on towards Coffin Pond, past the lime and yew avenue and Spring Garden, which is ablaze with colour with bluebells, daffodils, cherry blossom, rhododendrons and azaleas during the months of April, May and June.

The lakes were designed and dug out during the 1760's, when the Danby family were in residence at Swinton. During the early 1800's, the stone bridge at Coffin Pond was built, and the stone coffins, which were dug up in a nearby quarry, were laid out beside the boathouse. It is thought that they date from the Saxon period, and that they were coffins for the nuns in the local nunnery.

The path follows the bank of Coffin Pond on both sides, and meets again above Lily Pond. It then continues to Top Lake, formerly Lake Superior, which features several druids seats, a large grotto, and a summer house in the middle of the island. Another folly, The Mount, is situated above Top Lake, looking over the parkland, which you can see as you pass through the field. The path then crosses back over a bridge at the tail end of the lake. From here there are several standing stones along the bank of the lake.

The foundations for Quarry Gill Bridge were laid in 1811, and took 11 years to complete at the immense cost of £11,000. This part of the walk is by far the most dramatic, with views down the ravine and through the bridge (which is more than 20m high), and a stream that cascades down into several pools, particularly after a recent shower. The walk also takes you past an old quarry, excavated during the 1880's and used for dressed stone at the castle and outbuildings.

The parkland is divided from the castle by the serpentine stretch of water, Home Lake, designed to give the impression of a river. It supports a herd of approximately 100 fallow deer, including 10 stags. Some of these are very pale in colour - commonly mistaken for albino! The building in the middle of the park is a deerhouse, built in the mid 1880's.

Guests are welcome to walk in the grounds throughout the year - it can take up to 2 1/2 hours to complete all of the routes. We ask that dogs are kept under control and that all gates are kept shut.

The Walled Garden

Courgettes
Courgettes Delphinium Heliopsis
Nasturtiums Squash Globe Artichokes

The four acres Walled Garden at Swinton Park has recently been restored by Susan Cunliffe-Lister (Country Life Gardener of the Year 2001).

Four main perennial crops have been planted : asparagus, artichokes, blueberries and autumn fruiting raspberries. The aim has been to produce something unusual and not readily available, with low maintenance and a long fruiting period.

In addition various other crops have been planted such as squash, courgettes, rhubarb, strawberries, alpine strawberries, Jerusalem artichokes and a very wide range of herbs. Throughout the year, seasonal produce from the Walled Garden regularly features on the restaurant and cookery school menus.

Over an acre of the garden has also been planted out with flowers, to be cut fresh for the hotel or dried, and that are over ten varieties of apple trees. A combination of sheep fleeces and permeable membrane laid over the soil ensures that this is a well fertilized and virtally weed and spray free garden.


 

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